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Contact lenses are sler, transparent plastic disks that you wear on your eye to improve vision. They float on the tear film that coats your cornea.
Like eyeglasses, contact lenses correct refractive errors caused by the eye's inability to properly b or focus light into the eye, resulting in a blurry image. Refractive errors include myopia nearsightedness, hyperopia farsightedness, astigmatism distorted vision, and presbyopia age-related changes to near vision.
Contact lenses can enhance vision for people with these conditions:
Myopia: Difficulty seeing far objects clearly.
Hyperopia: Struggling to see close objects without strn.
Astigmatism: Seeing blurry or distorted images due to an unevenly curved cornea.
Presbyopia: Difficulty focusing on nearby objects as one ages.
Types of Contact Lenses
Contact lenses are made from various plastic materials, with hard and soft types being the most common:
Hard contact lenses Rigid Gas-Permeable - RGP: These rigid lenses retn their shape firmly yet allow oxygen to pass through them. They're ideal for people needing a tight seal around their eyes.
Soft contact lenses: Flexible and conforming well with your eye's surface, soft lenses are generally more comfortable but don't allow as much oxygen penetration compared to RGP lenses.
Wearing Instructions
Proper mntenance is crucial in ensuring comfort and reducing the risk of complications:
Cleanliness: Wash hands before handling contact lenses. Use recommed cleaning solutions for disinfecting.
Proper insertion removal: Follow your optician's instructions carefully, as improper methods could harm your eyes or damage the lenses.
Replacement schedule: Stick to your eye care professional's recommations regarding replacement schedules dly disposables, bi-weekly, monthly.
Avoid touching the contact lens solution contners with your hands or other objects, using only clean contact handling tools.
Care Instructions
Lenses Storage: Store them in a clean case when not worn to prevent dust and bacteria from entering.
Contact Solutions: Choose preservative-free solutions for cleaning and storing dly disposable lenses; avoid harsh chemicals that could irritate your eyes or degrade the lens material.
Rinse Regularly: Rinse your lenses with sterile saline solution before insertion or removal every day.
Hygiene is crucial in contact lens care:
Never share your lenses or cleaning solutions to prevent spreading infections.
Replace cases regularly as bacteria can breed in old, uncleaned contners.
Avoid swimming while wearing contacts unless you're using specialized water-resistant lenses designed for this purpose.
Next Steps
For more information on contact lens types such as hybrid lenses and scleral lenses, recommed replacement schedules, or specific issues like giant papillary conjunctivitis or eye infections from contact lens misuse, explore our resource center.
to always consult with your eye care professional before starting a new contact lens routine. Regular check-ups can ensure that your vision remns sharp while minimizing potential health risks associated with wearing contacts.
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